Monday, February 21, 2011

Agape

EVCHARIS EST MATER PIVS ET PATER EST [
VOS PRECOR O FRATRES ORARE HVC QVANDO VENI[
ET PRECIBVS TOTIS PATREM NATVMQVE ROGATIS
SIT VESTRAE MENTIS AGAPES CARAE MEMINISSE
VT DEVS OMNIPOTENS AGAPEN IN SAECULA SERVET

Eucharis est mater, pius et pater est [mihi Celsus].
Vos precor, O fratres, orare huc quando veni[tis]
et precibus totis Patrem Natumque rogatis:
sit vestrae mentis Agapes carae meminisse,
ut Deus omnipotens Agapen in saecula servet.

Eucharis is my mother, and my dutiful father is [Celsus].
I ask you, O brothers, to pray when you come to this place
and with all your prayers you ask the Father and the Son:
may you keep in mind dear Agape,
so that Almighty God may save Agape forever.


The upper right side of the stone having been lost, the conjecture [mihi Celsus] was added by the German scholar Franz Buchler.

"Agapes" and "Agapen" are Greek genitive and accusative singular forms of the name Agape, meaning "Love", and her mother's name, Eucharis, is also Greek, meaning "Thanksgiving".

Saturday, February 12, 2011

Flaes

Not all Romans were Christian or Pagan.  Here is an epitaph on a marble grave marker from Naples, 4th-5th Century AD.

HIC POSITVS
EST FLAES EBR
EVS

Hic positus 
est Flaes Hebraeus.


Here is buried
Flaes the Hebrew.


Tuesday, January 25, 2011

Chryse

From a marble stone found in 1981 at Ostia, near the church of St. Aurea, a 3rd century martyr.

CHRYS[...
HIC DORM[...

Chrys[e]
hic dorm[it]

Chryse
sleeps here

Because "Aurea" mean golden in Latin, and "Chryse" means the same in Greek, some conjecture that this might have been the grave of the Saint herself.

Saturday, January 15, 2011

Salvidiena Faustilla

V . SALVIDIENA . Q . L . HILARA
SALVIDIENAE . FAVSTILLAE
DELICIAE . SVAE
ERVDITAE . OMNIBVS . ARTIBVS
RELIQVISTI  MAMMAM TVAM
GEMENTEM . PLANGENTEM . PLORANTEM
VIX . AN . XV
MENSIB . III . DIEB. XI . HOR . VII
VIRGINEM . ERIPVIT . FATVS . MALVS
DESTITVISTI . VITILLA . MEA
MISERAM . MAMMAM . TVAM

V(iva) Salvidiena Q(uinti) l(iberta) Hilara
Salvidienae Faustulae,
deliciae suae,
eruditae omnibus artibus
reliquisti mammam tuam
gementem, plangentem, plorantem.
Vix(it) an(nis) XV,
mensib(us) III, dieb(us) XI, hor(is) VII.
Virginem eripuit Fatus malus.
Destituisti vitilla mea 
miseram mammam tuam.


The living Salvidiena Hilara, freedwoman of Quintus,
(dedicates this) to Salvidiena Faustilla,
her sweetheart,
accomplished in all the arts.
You have left your Mama
grieving, mourning, weeping.
She lived 15 years, 
3 months, 11 days, 7 hours.
Evil fate has stolen the maiden.
My darling, you have abandoned
your unhappy Mama.

Tuesday, May 4, 2010

Crescentia

DOMINA BASSILA COMANDAMVS TIBI
CRESCENTIVS ET MICINA FILIA NOSTRA
CRECEN --- QVE VIXIT MEN X ET DES

Domina Bassila comandamus tibi
Crescentius et Micina filia nostra 
Crecen -- quae vixit menses X et dies

We, Crescentius and Micina, commend to you,
Heavenly Queen, our daughter
Crescentia, who lived 10 months and a day.

Friday, April 23, 2010

Gentianus

GENTIANVS FIDELIS IN PACE . QVI
VIXIT ANNIS XXI MENSES VIII DIES
XVI ET IN ORATIONIS TVIS
ROGES PRO NOBIS QVIA SCIMVS
TE IN XP

Genantius fidelis in pace.  qui
vixit annis XXI menses VIII dies
XVI et in orationis tuis
roges pro nobis quia scimus
te in XP.

Faithful Genantius, in peace.  who
lived 21 years, eight months,
16 days, and in your prayers
beseech for us, because we know
that you are in Christ.


(I used XP in the above example because I can't reproduce the Chi-Rho symbol on this keyboard).

Thursday, April 22, 2010

Matronata Matuta

PETE PRO PARENTES TVOS
MATRONATA MATRONA
QVE VIXIT AN. I DI. LII

Pete pro parentes tuos,
Matronata Matrona,
quae vixit annum I dies LII

Pray for your parents,
Matronata Matrona,
who lived for 1 year 52 days